Innovation Alphabet
Mass Customization
In a nutshell
Mass customization is an initiative adopted by companies to embrace the increasingly diversified needs of customers. By offering customizable products and services, consumers feel engaged and can bring their creativity into play. Brands gain from this a boost in perceived value and the opportunity to fuel positive word-of-mouth marketing.
Application Fields
| Customization | Personalization |
|---|---|
| Controlled by consumer | Controlled by brand |
| Built via consumer choice | Built via consumer data |
| Active consumer involvement | No active consumer involvement |
• Configuration Software: Most mass customizations take place directly on the company’s website, through toolkits for product transformation. The customer gets to choose a few parameters, through which they will be responsible for creating a custom-made, original asset in line with their personality.
• Data Analyst: Mass customization reflects the personal tastes of each customer. As a result, it represents a unique tool for businesses to collect and study new data and information. For example, a fashion industry might pick up on current trends that are most popular.
• Customer Experience: The ability to purchase a product that is more unique than rare but still recognizable, and above all designed by the buyers themselves, will create a much stronger and more loyal customer base. Customers are no longer part of a homogeneous market cluster – each one has different needs, but all of them can be satisfied.
Industries
• Mass Customization in the clothing industry
Nike is among the most influential sportswear brands on the market. Therefore, the introduction of footwear customization tools from the website could only be successful. Nike allows consumers to change color and material for virtually every single component of the shoe, from the label to the sole.

• Mass Customization in the IT industry
Dell is a U.S. multinational manufacturer of personal computers and computer systems. The company has distinguished itself by offering mass customization since the 1990s. Users can “build” their own devices and configure computers to the specific features they want. It is one of the reasons why Dell has become one of the world’s most popular PC manufacturers.
• Mass Customization in the music industry
Fender is one of the world’s best-known companies in building guitars, basses, pianos and other musical instruments. The famous Stratocasters have been harnessed by musical geniuses such as George Harrison, Jimi Hendrix, and Buddy Holly. Their website makes it possible for aspiring musicians to personally modify their dream instrument, from the neck to the material used. Of course, the final price will depend on the options chosen. Of course the greatness of the music itself is all up to the user.
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• Mass Customization in support of sustainability
Son of a Tailor is a clothing company located in Copenhagen which wants to revolutionize the fashion industry model. It offers, in fact, the possibility to design online a garment tailored to customers’ needs by literally creating a personal size. By simply providing an algorithm with data on height, weight, age, and shoe size, a 95% accurate fit can be achieved. Each garment is a sure sale because it is produced after the order is placed, and there will be no waste or extra materials that would inevitably pollute the planet.

• Mass Customization in support of design
Since 2001, the world-famous toy company LEGO has been introducing and experimenting with the concept of mass customization. A few years later, LEGO Factory was born, which is a highly advanced toolkit for innovation and co-design by young users. This taps into the real possibility of design: children become “toymakers” and can design the sets of their dreams.
• Mass Customization in support of 3D technology
Baume et Mercier has been specializing in the construction of luxury Swiss watches for nearly 200 years. The company is collaborating with the French startup Hapticmedia, which provides its three-dimensional configurator through which watch enthusiasts can design their customized watches by choosing dials, hands, and straps.
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Check out more of the Innovation Alphabet:

Gamification
Gamification
Gamification is actually adding a game-like element to make more fun and engaging something that’s not necessarily a game. It’s all about turning a task that might be boring or difficult into a more enjoyable and motivating activity. You can also earn points, badges, and rewards for completing certain actions or challenges. Are you ready to play?
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Business Intelligence
Business Intelligence
A smart business means efficiency: Business Intelligence represents the ability to collect up-to-date data, present it in easy-to-understand formats, and deliver it in a timely manner to employees. Making data-driven decision-making and management processes leads to competitive advantage, reduces inefficiencies, and improves productivity and service at all levels.
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Artificial Scarcity
Artificial Scarcity
We often tend to desire what we cannot have. Or what we are in danger of losing: Artificial Scarcity is a strategy that flaunts a limited number of items that do not correspond to actual availability. The goal is to stimulate the perception in consumers that the stock of items is about to run out and thus create a need based on the “fear of being cut off” or the intention to buy the item in order to resell it at a higher price.
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Subscription Model
Subscription Model
A subscription model is a business tool that generates revenue by charging customers a fee at regular intervals. The company provides products or services to subscribers on a subscription basis, usually monthly or annually. In this way, loyalty has become more important than acquiring new users.
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Holacracy & Flat Organization
Holacracy & Flat Organization
A “flat organization” breaks down the traditional hierarchy and removes its negative connotation, while “holacracy” is the business tool that facilitates its formation. Flat organizations place more emphasis on communication and collaboration, aspiring to a distributed decision-making process that gives each employee a voice. But this is a model that is difficult to implement.
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Mass Customization
Mass Customization
Mass customization is an initiative adopted by companies to embrace the increasingly diversified needs of customers. By offering customizable products and services, consumers feel engaged and can bring their creativity into play. Brands gain from this a boost in perceived value and the opportunity to fuel a positive word-of-mouth marketing.
Dive In
Coopetition
Coopetition
If you can’t beat them, join them. Coopetition is a business strategy that defines cooperative and competitive relationships between competing companies in the same young or high-growth market. The goal is to travel a stretch of road together to lower initial research and development costs. Once the desired results are achieved, the companies will return to being enemies as before.
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MVP
MVP
To the disappointment of all sports fans, this is not an article about Michael Jordan. In the language of business, MVP stands for Minimum Viable Product and indicates the version of a new product that has enough features to attract customers. In this way, a team can gather the most feedback with the least effort, improve the prototype, and validate its sale.
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Agile
Agile
Agile is an approach to software development designed to respond to change. Teams quickly analyze the context in which they operate, identify uncertainties faced, and figure out how to adapt to always move forward. Interaction between individuals comes before processes and tools; collaboration with the customer is more important than negotiating contracts.
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Bounded Rationality
Bounded Rationality
The best solutions always come to mind when it is too late. This is because human beings tend to make decisions on the basis of satisfaction rather than optimization. Bounded Rationality means that we are unable to think clearly and linearly, we proceed by trial and error and forget all the possible variables that affect the process. But we are also flawed.
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